F13 on the guitar is a dominant 13th chord made from F, A, C, D#, G, A#, D. Its first guitar voicing is the open position: low E string at fret 1 (index finger); A string open; D string open; G string open; B string at fret 4 (ring finger); high e string at fret 1 (middle finger). Below you will find its notes and intervals, every usable voicing on the guitar, the common mistakes players make with it and the keys and progressions where it belongs.
What notes are in the F13 chord?
The F13 chord is a dominant 13th chord, and its notes are fixed: F, A, C, D#, G, A#, D. Every voicing on every instrument uses these same notes, in some order and in some octave — change one of them and you are playing a different chord. The table below lists each note with its interval from the root F, so you can see the structure of F13 at a glance. On the guitar, start with the first voicing above and listen for the notes F, A, C, D#, G, A#, D in F13.
| Note | Interval |
|---|---|
| F | Root |
| A | 3 |
| C | 5 |
| D# | b7 |
| G | 9 |
| A# | 11 |
| D | 13 |
The root is F, the note the chord is named after and the note your ear hears as home. Above it, the intervals in F13 are 3, 5, b7, 9, 11, 13. Those intervals are the fingerprint of the dominant 13th quality — any chord with the same interval pattern, on any root, is the same kind of chord. On the guitar, the notes appear in the order the fingering dictates, but the set of notes never changes.
F13 sounds warm and jazzy, the sound of a dominant chord with every colour note stacked on top. That character comes straight from the intervals above, not from the instrument: the same notes on piano, guitar or ukulele carry the same colour, even though the voicing changes. On the guitar, start with the first voicing above and listen for the notes F, A, C, D#, G, A#, D in F13.
Comparing F13 with its closest relatives helps to fix it in your ear. In short, 13th against 11th: F13 adds the 13th D on top of the 11th chord. It is the fullest dominant extension, and in practice several notes are omitted. Hearing the comparison matters more than reading it: play F13, then play the chord it is compared with above, and let your ear find the note that changed. On the guitar, the open position of F13 puts those notes under your fingers in the order the fingering lists them.
How to play F13 on guitar
On the guitar, F13 has 3 voicings in the data below, and each one uses the same notes — F, A, C, D#, G, A#, D — in a different place on the neck. Start with the first voicing and get it clean before you try the movable shapes further up the neck. Finger numbers below use 1 for the index finger, 2 for the middle finger, 3 for the ring finger and 4 for the little finger, and x means the string is not played.
The open position is the voicing to learn if you want F13 in open position: low E string at fret 1 (index finger); A string open; D string open; G string open; B string at fret 4 (ring finger); high e string at fret 1 (middle finger). The stretch is the challenge: the fretted notes span from fret 1 to fret 4, so keep your thumb low behind the neck and let your fingers reach rather than squeezing the neck. Strum or pluck it slowly first and check that every note in F13 — F, A, C, D#, G, A#, D — sounds, with no buzz and no accidental open string.
The barre chord puts F13 in open position: low E string at fret 1 (index finger); A string at fret 1 (index finger); D string open; G string at fret 2 (middle finger); B string at fret 4 (ring finger); high e string at fret 1 (index finger). It barres across strings 1 to 2 at fret 1 with the index finger. The barre is the hard part: the index finger must press every string from 1 to 2 evenly at fret 1, so roll it slightly onto its bony side and keep it close to the fret wire. If the barre buzzes, move it a fraction closer to the fret and press from the arm, not the thumb alone. Strum or pluck it slowly first and check that every note in F13 — F, A, C, D#, G, A#, D — sounds, with no buzz and no accidental open string.
The movable voicing is the voicing to learn if you want F13 in around fret 3: low E string at fret 3 (index finger); A string at fret 6 (ring finger); D string open; G string open; B string at fret 6 (little finger); high e string at fret 5 (middle finger). The stretch is the challenge: the fretted notes span from fret 3 to fret 6, so keep your thumb low behind the neck and let your fingers reach rather than squeezing the neck. Strum or pluck it slowly first and check that every note in F13 — F, A, C, D#, G, A#, D — sounds, with no buzz and no accidental open string.
Choosing between the voicings of F13 is a musical decision, not a right-or-wrong one. The open or low-position voicing rings the most and suits strumming, while a barre or movable voicing lets you slide F13 up the neck to any key without changing the shape. When you change chords, pick the voicing of F13 that sits closest to the chord before it — shorter moves between shapes mean faster, cleaner changes. Practise the change into F13 from the chord that comes before it in your song, not the chord on its own, because the move is the skill. On the guitar, start with the first voicing above and listen for the notes F, A, C, D#, G, A#, D in F13.
A short practice routine for F13 on the guitar: play the first voicing four times slowly, checking each note, then change to it from the chord a fourth above F and back, four times, at a slow tempo. Then play the second voicing the same way. If a note buzzes, stop and fix the finger placement rather than playing through the buzz — clean notes at a slow tempo become clean notes at full tempo, while buzzes practised fast become habits. Use the Guitar Chord Finder to see the diagram for F13 while you practise, and the Chord Finder to compare it with the same chord on other instruments.
Common mistakes
These are the mistakes that most often make F13 sound wrong on the guitar, and each one has a concrete fix. Work through them one at a time rather than trying to fix everything at once.
Barre collapsing on the high strings. In a barre voicing of F13, the high strings are the ones that buzz first, because the index finger presses hardest near the thumb. If the top notes of F13 sound dead, roll the barring finger slightly toward the fret and press from the arm, not from squeezing the neck. On the guitar, the open position voicing is the place to hear it in F13.
Trying to play all seven notes. Seven notes cannot fit in most voicings. Keep the root, 3rd, 7th and 13th, and drop the 5th, 9th and 11th as needed. On the guitar, the open position voicing is the place to hear it in F13.
Playing the 11th and 3rd together. As in the 11th chord, A and A# clash. Omit one of them. On the guitar, the open position voicing is the place to hear it in F13.
Voicing it too low. Low extensions sound muddy. Spread the chord across octaves and keep the 13th D high. On the guitar, the open position of F13 puts those notes under your fingers in the order the fingering lists them.
Where F13 is used
F13 is not a diatonic triad in any major or minor key, because it is an extended or altered chord, but its base triad belongs to the key of C major, the key of F major, the key of A# major. a turnaround chord in jazz standards, where the 13th adds lift to the final dominant. As a dominant-type chord it also points toward A# major, the key a perfect fourth above F, which is the tonic it most often resolves to. That is where F13 does its work: not as a home chord, but as a chord that creates movement and then resolves. On the guitar, start with the first voicing above and listen for the notes F, A, C, D#, G, A#, D in F13.
Because F13 is an extended or altered chord, it appears in progressions as a colour or a dominant rather than as a diatonic staple. Try it in place of the plain F triad in a progression you already know, and listen to how the extra notes change the feel — that substitution is the usual way extended chords enter real music. The Chord Progression Builder lets you try F13 in a progression in any key and hear how it connects to the chords around it. On the guitar, start with the first voicing above and listen for the notes F, A, C, D#, G, A#, D in F13.
The same chord on other instruments is covered in F13 on piano, F13 on ukulele, F13 on bass, and the scales that fit over it are the F major scale and the F minor pentatonic scale. Learning F13 on the guitar and then checking it on another instrument is one of the best ways to fix the notes — F, A, C, D#, G, A#, D — in your memory, because the notes stay the same while everything else changes.
Practising F13
A short worked example makes F13 concrete. Play the four-chord progression A# – F – Gm – D# in A# major, the key F13 most often resolves toward: A# – F – Gm – D#. Play each chord for one bar at a slow tempo, and listen to how F13 sounds in that sequence — whether it feels like home, like a lift, or like a chord on its way somewhere else. Then play the same four chords in a different order, starting on F13 itself, and notice how its character changes when it opens the progression instead of sitting inside it. On the guitar, the open position voicing is the place to hear it in F13.
For a second exercise, play F13 and then the chord a fourth above F, back and forth, four times each. That move — a chord and the chord a fourth above it — is the most common resolution in Western music, and it is the move F13 is built for when it acts as a dominant. Finish by playing F13 on its own, slowly, and naming each note out loud as you play it: F, A, C, D#, G, A#, D. Naming the notes while you play them is what turns a shape into knowledge you can use in any key. Test yourself with the Practice Chord Quiz and keep time with the Metronome as the tempo rises. On the guitar, the open position voicing is the place to hear it in F13.
Frequently asked questions
What is the easiest voicing of F13 on the guitar?
The open position is the easiest voicing listed for F13 on the guitar: frets 1–0–0–0–4–1, fingers 1–0–0–0–3–2. Learn that shape first, get every note ringing cleanly, and only then move on to the alternative voicings further up the neck.
What notes are in F13?
F13 contains F, A, C, D#, G, A#, D: root, major 3rd, perfect 5th, flattened 7th, 9th, 11th and 13th. In real voicings several notes are omitted — the essential ones are the root, 3rd, 7th and 13th. On the guitar, the voicings above put that note under your fingers.
Which notes can I drop from F13?
The 5th (C) first, then the 9th (G) and the 11th (A#). The root, 3rd (A), 7th (D#) and 13th (D) define the chord. On the guitar, the voicings above put that note under your fingers.
Where is F13 used?
F13 is a V13 chord in jazz, used as the richest dominant before a resolution to the tonic. It appears in jazz standards, turnarounds and final cadences. On the guitar, the voicings above put that note under your fingers.
How do you play F13 on the guitar?
The first voicing is the open position: frets 1–0–0–0–4–1, fingers 1–0–0–0–3–2, on the guitar. That voicing uses the notes F, A, C, D#, G, A#, D, and it is the one to learn first. The page above lists more voicings for F13, so you can choose the shape nearest the chords around it.